Autism. I didn't know what it was back in junior high school. I was looking at the other
kids on the bus going home and was trying to put my finger on what is it that was wrong with them and that I wanted to help them so badly but I didn't know how. But now I wasn't staring at them. When I was watching FatheringAutism's YouTube videos, I finally understood what they might have
had or have. Some do have severe autism like Abby in FatheringAutism's YouTube
video. It finally had a name. It was autism. I wanted so badly to help those kids who
had autism.
Below is what I found. I just don't know if this is true because everything I find on the internet is a lie.
Selective mutism is a neurodivergent condition inthat it describes a brain that processes information differently, though it is not a neurodevelopmental disorder like autism. It is considered an anxiety-based condition and is often experienced by autistic individuals or those with other neurodivergent traits, leading to situations where a person is unable to speak in certain settings despite being able to speak in others.
Understanding Neurodivergence
- Definition:Neurodivergence describes individuals whose brains differ from what is considered the "typical" or neurotypical norm in how they process information.
- Spectrum:Neurodiversity includes conditions like autism, ADHD, and dyslexia, which involve
- variations in brain function and processing.
Selective Mutism and Neurodivergence
- Anxiety-Based:Selective mutism (SM) is primarily an anxiety disorder where a person cannot
- speak in certain social situations, but can in others.
- Overlap with Neurodivergent Conditions:Many neurodivergent people, especially those
- who are autistic, experience selective mutism.
- Different Presentations:The presentation of SM can be fluid and linked to factors such
- as anxiety, stress, changes in routine, or sensory discomfort.
- Internalized Experience:The inability to speak can be an internalized response,
- sometimes misunderstood as quietness or compliance, and can occur even in autistic adults.
- Sensory Overload:Some individuals with selective mutism also have sensory processing
- issues, making them easily overwhelmed in noisy environments.
Important Distinction
- While many neurodivergent individuals can experience selective mutism, SM is not itself a neurodevelopmental difference. It is an anxiety disorder that can co-occur with
- neurodevelopmental differences.